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Multiple Sclerosis Care

Multiple Sclerosis Care

Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic neurological disease affecting the central nervous system.

In MS, the immune system mistakenly attacks the myelin sheath that protects nerve fibers, disrupting communication between the brain and body.

Nurse preforming test on patient

Understanding multiple sclerosis symptoms

MS symptoms vary widely based on individual cases and disease progression. Without proper treatment, MS can become debilitating. Discuss these symptoms with your healthcare provider.

Common signs of MS include:

  • Coordination problems, including difficulty walking

  • Tingling sensations or unexplained pain

  • Tremors

  • Vision issues, such as vision loss, eye pain, blurred or double vision

  • Shock-like sensations when bending the neck

  • Dizziness or chronic fatigue

  • Speech difficulties, such as slurred words

  • Unexplained bowel and bladder dysfunction

Diagnosing multiple sclerosis

Diagnosing MS typically involves excluding other conditions with similar symptoms.

After a comprehensive exam and medical history review, a physician may recommend:

  • Blood tests to rule out other diseases

  • Evoked potential (EP) tests to measure the nervous system's electrical activity

  • MRIs to detect lesions in the brain or spinal cord

  • A spinal tap to identify spinal fluid abnormalities linked to MS

Living with multiple sclerosis

Individuals with MS often experience symptoms that fluctuate in duration and intensity, sometimes improving or entering remission for extended periods.

Over time, MS symptoms may impact mobility and balance. Effective treatment can alleviate symptoms and decrease the frequency of relapses.

What causes multiple sclerosis?

The exact cause of multiple sclerosis remains uncertain, but genetics and environmental factors are believed to contribute to its onset.

Several risk factors associated with MS include:

  • Age – Commonly diagnosed between ages 16 and 55
  • Autoimmune diseases – Increased risk with conditions like type 1 diabetes, IBS, and thyroid disease
  • Genetics – Higher risk if a parent or sibling has MS
  • Race – More prevalent among white individuals of northern European descent
  • Sex – Women are three times more likely to develop relapsing-remitting MS
  • Tobacco use – Increases the likelihood of additional MS symptoms

Multiple Sclerosis Care at Tanner

Tanner MS Infusion Centers at the MS Center of Atlanta and Tanner Medical Center/Villa Rica provide comprehensive MS care and infusion services in a supportive environment.

Care designed with you in mind

Tanner MS Infusion Centers were designed with input from people living with MS. The centers feature non-slip floors, easy-access chairs, and automatic doors, ensuring comfort and accessibility for all MS patients.

They were also the first in Georgia to offer Tysabri (natalizumab), a treatment that helps slow the progression of multiple sclerosis.

Multiple Sclerosis Care Frequently Asked Questions 

What are the early signs of multiple sclerosis?
Early signs of MS can include vision problems, tingling sensations, and fatigue. Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.Early signs of MS can include vision problems, tingling sensations, and fatigue. Consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis.

How is multiple sclerosis treated?
While there is no cure for MS, treatments such as medication, physical therapy, and lifestyle changes can help manage symptoms and reduce relapses.

Can diet affect multiple sclerosis symptoms?
Diet can play a role in overall health, but it's important to discuss dietary changes with a healthcare provider to ensure they align with your treatment plan.

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